Every organization we link to: local tourism offices, the state and federal agencies that manage the land, the nonprofits and clubs that keep access open, and the universities doing the research.

West Virginia has roughly 1.5 million acres of public land and a handful of places that carry almost all of the attention. The consequence is that a great deal of very good ground sits nearly empty, usually for one of three reasons: nobody has heard of it, the road in is gated or rough, or it is undeveloped and has nothing to advertise. Those are the places below — of them across regions.

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Trails and hikes in West Virginia

Named trails grouped by the system they belong to, with the length, climb and difficulty the managing agency publishes.

A deep green forested gorge seen from a rocky West Virginia overlook on a clear summer day
A deep green forested gorge seen from a rocky West Virginia overlook on a clear summer day
Monongahela National Forest · 11 trails

Spruce Knob and the Seneca Creek backcountry

Roughly 60 miles of trail below and around Spruce Knob, the highest ground in West Virginia at 4,863 feet. The Forest Service runs it as part of the Spruce Knob–Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area, 100,000 acres designated by Congress in 1965. Trailheads are on forest roads rather than highways, and Seneca Creek is crossed several times without bridges.

TrailDistanceDifficultyElevationSurface
Seneca Creek Trail (FT 515) 5.2 mi one-wayModeratenot publishedNatural surface, blue blazes
Horton Trail (FT 530) 5.1 minot publishednot publishednot published
Huckleberry Trail (FT 533) 4.6 minot publishednot publishednot published
Whispering Spruce Trail (FT 567) 0.5 minot publishednot publishednot published
Spruce Knob Lake Trail (FT 575) 1 minot publishednot publishednot published
Allegheny Mountain Trail (FT 532) 13.1 minot publishednot publishednot published
Bee Trail (FT 555) 1.5 minot publishedClimbs 1,000 ftFootpath
Big Run Trail (FT 527) 3.2 minot publishedClimbs gradually up Allegheny MountainTurn-of-the-century logging railroad grade
Lumberjack Trail (FT 534) 5.7 minot publishednot publishednot published
Leading Ridge Trail (FT 557) 5.3 minot publishednot publishednot published
Swallow Rock Trail (FT 529) 3 minot publishednot publishednot published

A dash means Monongahela National Forest does not publish that figure.

Seneca Creek Trail (FT 515)

5.2 mi one-wayModerate

Follows the creek past cascades and pools to the Horton Trail junction. Beyond that the route is unmaintained and runs to posted private land.

Surface
Natural surface, blue blazes
Getting there
From Seneca Rocks, WV 28/55 south about 10 miles, Briery Gap Run Road 2.4 miles, then Forest Road 112 for about 11.4 miles to the trailhead on the right. FR 112 is a forest road, not a highway.

The creek is crossed several times without bridges, so spring melt and post-storm flows decide whether the walk works. No potable water.

Monongahela National Forest

Links the top of Seneca Creek Trail into loops and through-routes.

Getting there
Northern end of the Seneca Creek network
Monongahela National Forest

Ridge route off Spruce Knob into the Seneca Creek drainage, and the usual third side of a Seneca Creek loop.

Getting there
From the Spruce Knob area
Monongahela National Forest

The loop around the summit and the observation tower at 4,863 feet — the walk most visitors to Spruce Knob actually do.

Getting there
Spruce Knob summit parking area
Monongahela National Forest
Monongahela National Forest · 3 trails

Dolly Sods Wilderness

17,371 acres across Grant, Randolph and Tucker counties with 47 miles of trail, most of it on old railroad grades and logging roads, between 2,500 feet and over 4,700 feet. The Forest Service describes bog and heath more typical of southern Canada, which is why the open ground drains slowly. There is no potable water, and the agency asks visitors not to disturb unexploded ordnance left from World War II training.

TrailDistanceSurface
Red Creek Trail 6.4 miOld railroad grades in places; unblazed
Blackbird Knob Trail 4.7 miOpen heath and bog, boggy in places
Rohrbaugh Trail 3.6 minot published

A dash means Monongahela National Forest does not publish that figure.

The main artery through the Red Creek drainage and the spine of most Dolly Sods loops.

Surface
Old railroad grades in places; unblazed
Getting there
Forest Road 19 and Forest Road 75. Camping is prohibited within 300 feet of both roads except at Red Creek Campground.

No potable water anywhere in the wilderness. Crossings of Red Creek are unbridged.

Monongahela National Forest

The quickest way into the open country, crossing heath and bog to Red Creek.

Surface
Open heath and bog, boggy in places
Getting there
Forest Road 75 at the Red Creek trailhead
Monongahela National Forest

Runs the Rohrbaugh Plains cliff edge above Red Creek, with the view down the canyon.

Getting there
Forest Road 19 side of the wilderness
Monongahela National Forest