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Fishing

Trout in the cold mountain water, smallmouth in the warm rivers, largemouth and muskie in the reservoirs, and walleye and catfish on the big rivers. WVDNR administers licensing, regulations and one of the most extensive trout stocking programs in the East.

Fishing & Hunting Season · Year-round All 51 places

The Elk River is the best fishery in West Virginia and one of the least-known good ones in the East. Start there and work outward.

Cold tailwater trout, warm-river smallmouth, reservoir muskie and big-river walleye — four distinct fisheries in a small state.

Our recommendations

Where we'd send you

The best water

Elk River

The Elk below Sutton Dam. Cold year-round, wild and holdover browns, a catch-and-release section, and smallmouth once it warms downstream.

Full guide to Elk River →
Practical note

A trout stamp is required in addition to a license on stocked waters, and the WVDNR stocking list updates continuously through the season. Checking it the night before is the single highest-value thing you can do.

What to know before you go

  • WVDNR publishes its trout stocking list continuously through the season
  • A trout stamp is required in addition to a fishing license for stocked trout waters
  • The Elk, Cranberry, Williams and Cherry are the marquee trout rivers

Regions that do it best

Every place we cover for fishing

River · New River Gorge

Sandstone Falls

The largest waterfall on the New River — not tall, but 1,500 feet wide, spilling across the full breadth of the river between islands at the point where the gorge begins to open.

1,500 ft falls width10–25 ft drop
River · New River Gorge

Gauley River

The most celebrated whitewater in the eastern United States.

Class V upper gauley100+ rapids
River · New River Gorge

Lower New River

The commercial rafting heart of West Virginia: Class III–IV big-volume water through the deepest part of the gorge, with named rapids including Surprise, Upper and Lower Railroad, Double Z, Greyhound and Fayette Station under the bridge.

Class III–IV summerBig volume character
Lake · New River Gorge

Summersville Lake

West Virginia's largest lake and by a wide margin its clearest — 2,700 acres of blue-green water in a sandstone basin, popular for scuba diving, paddleboarding and boating.

2,700 ac surface327 ft max depth
River · New River Gorge

Meadow River

Two things at once: an exceptional and demanding whitewater run, and one of the most significant new climbing developments in the eastern United States over the past decade, with hundreds of routes established on clean sandstone in a deep, quiet gorge.

Class IV–V whitewaterHundreds new routes
State Park · New River Gorge

Babcock State Park

Home of the Glade Creek Grist Mill, the most photographed building in West Virginia — a working reconstruction assembled from parts of three historic mills, sitting on a boulder-strewn creek.

4,127 ac park1976 mill rebuilt
State Park · New River Gorge

Pipestem Resort State Park

A full resort park perched above the Bluestone Canyon, with an aerial tram descending 1,100 feet to a lodge on the river — the only state park tram in West Virginia.

4,050 ac park1,100 ft tram descent
State Park · New River Gorge

Hawks Nest State Park

A rim-top lodge above the Mill Creek arm of the New River Gorge with an aerial tram to a marina on the water.

276 ac parkTram to the river
State Park · Southern Coalfields

Twin Falls Resort State Park

A quiet resort park in Wyoming County with a lodge, golf course and two waterfalls on Black Fork and Marsh Fork.

3,776 ac park2 waterfalls
National Park · New River Gorge

Bluestone National Scenic River

Ten miles of protected river in a deep, wooded gorge between Bluestone Lake and Pipestem — the least-visited National Park Service unit in West Virginia and the quietest.

10 mi protected riverLow visitation
Trail · Greenbrier Valley

Greenbrier River Trail

Seventy-eight miles from Cass to Caldwell on a former Chesapeake & Ohio logging grade, crossing 35 bridges and passing through 2 tunnels, following the Greenbrier River the entire way.

78 mi length35 bridges
State Park · Greenbrier Valley

Watoga State Park

West Virginia's largest state park at over 10,100 acres, built largely by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s.

10,100 ac largest state park1930s ccc-built
State Forest · Greenbrier Valley

Seneca State Forest

West Virginia's oldest state forest, 11,684 acres along the Greenbrier River with rustic CCC cabins that have no electricity, a fire tower rentable as lodging, and a quiet trail network.

11,684 ac forest1924 established
State Park · Greenbrier Valley

Moncove Lake State Park

A small park in Monroe County built around a 144-acre lake with warm-water fishing for largemouth bass, bluegill and channel catfish, plus a swimming pool.

144 ac parkWarm water fishery
River · Potomac Highlands

Smoke Hole Canyon

A steep, narrow limestone canyon where the South Branch of the Potomac cuts through Cave Mountain — excellent smallmouth fishing, quiet canoe water at the right levels, dispersed camping, caves in the walls and a nineteenth-century chapel at the upper end.

Limestone canyonSmallmouth fishery
River · Potomac Highlands

The Trough

A six-mile gorge on the South Branch of the Potomac between Romney and Moorefield with no road access — reachable only by boat or by the Potomac Eagle excursion train that runs alongside it.

6 mi no road accessBald eagles reliable
River · Mountaineer Country

Cheat Canyon

One of the classic big-water runs of the East: roughly 11 miles of Class IV–V through a remote gorge below Albright, with named rapids including Big Nasty, Coliseum and Pete Morgan.

11 mi canyon runClass IV–V at high water
Trail · Mountaineer Country

Big Bear Lake Trail Center

A long-established private trail center in Preston County with dozens of miles of cross-country singletrack and doubletrack around a lake, plus camping.

50+ mi trailsLake on site
State Park · Mountaineer Country

Valley Falls State Park

A series of ledge drops on the Tygart Valley River near Fairmont, popular with photographers, picnickers and — at the right levels — playboaters.

1,145 ac parkLedges river drops
State Park · Mountaineer Country

Audra State Park

A compact park on the Middle Fork River built around a boulder-strewn swimming area and the Alum Cave boardwalk, which runs beneath an overhanging rock shelter above the river.

355 ac parkAlum Cave rock shelter
State Park · Mountaineer Country

Tygart Lake State Park

A 1,750-acre reservoir behind a 1930s Corps of Engineers dam near Grafton, with a lodge, marina, scuba diving and steep wooded shoreline.

1,750 ac lake1938 dam completed
Lake · Mountaineer Country

Cheat Lake

A long, narrow 1,730-acre impoundment of the Cheat River just east of Morgantown, with a shoreline rail-trail, boat access and the closest flatwater paddling and lakeside recreation to the city..

1,730 ac lake13 mi length
River · Mountain Lakes

Elk River

One of the finest and least-known trout fisheries in the Appalachians.

Tailwater cold year-roundWild browns fishery
Trail · Mountain Lakes

Elk River Rail Trail

A developing rail-trail on the former Buffalo Creek & Gauley and Elk River Railroad grades, opening a long, remote corridor along the Elk between Gassaway and Clendenin.

73 mi planned corridorDeveloping status
State Park · Mountain Lakes

Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park

A 2,650-acre lake with the most developed resort facilities of any West Virginia lake park — a lodge, marina, Arnold Palmer golf course and the state's largest open-water fetch for small-boat sailing.

2,650 ac lake82 mi shoreline
Lake · Mountain Lakes

Sutton Lake

A 1,440-acre Corps of Engineers reservoir on the Elk River in Braxton County, with several campgrounds, quiet coves and the dam that creates the Elk tailwater fishery below.

1,440 ac lakeCorps managed
Lake · Mountain Lakes

Burnsville Lake

A 968-acre Corps reservoir on the Little Kanawha with the Bulltown Historic Area on its shore — Civil War earthworks, a preserved farmstead and a well-regarded campground.

968 ac lakeBulltown historic area
State Park · Mountain Lakes

Cedar Creek State Park

A 2,483-acre park in Gilmer County with three small fishing lakes, a campground and a network of easy trails.

2,483 ac park3 fishing lakes
State Park · Eastern Panhandle

Cacapon Resort State Park

6,000 acres on Cacapon Mountain near Berkeley Springs, with a lodge, a Robert Trent Jones golf course, a lake beach and a trail system climbing to the 2,300-foot ridge.

6,000 ac park2,300 ft cacapon mountain
River · Eastern Panhandle

Cacapon River

One of the finest gentle canoe rivers in the East — clear, shallow, warm and slow, winding through farmland and forest with reliable smallmouth fishing and easy multi-day trips.

Class I–II difficultySmallmouth fishery
Wildlife Area · Eastern Panhandle

Sleepy Creek Wildlife Management Area

Nearly 23,000 acres on Sleepy Creek Mountain — the largest WMA in the Eastern Panhandle, with a 205-acre lake, primitive camping, hunting, and a long ridge trail system.

22,928 ac wma205 ac sleepy creek lake
River · Eastern Panhandle

Shenandoah & Potomac Rivers

The Shenandoah's Staircase rapids above Harpers Ferry give Class I–III whitewater in a resort-town setting, while the Potomac below the confluence spreads wide and slow for tubing and flatwater.

Class I–III staircaseWarm summer water
National Forest · Eastern Panhandle

Trout Pond Recreation Area

Home to the only natural lake in West Virginia — a small sinkhole pond in the George Washington National Forest section of Hardy County, alongside the larger man-made Rockcliff Lake, a campground and trails into the Lost River State Forest country..

Only natural lake in wvSinkhole origin
State Park · Mid-Ohio Valley

North Bend State Park

A 1,405-acre park on a horseshoe bend of the North Fork of the Hughes River, with a lodge, cabins, campgrounds, a 305-acre lake nearby and direct access to the North Bend Rail Trail.

1,405 ac park305 ac north bend lake
Refuge · Mid-Ohio Valley

Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge

Twenty-two islands and several mainland tracts scattered along nearly 400 river miles of the Ohio, protecting some of the last relatively undisturbed island habitat on the river — critical for freshwater mussels, migratory birds and river-bottom forest.

22 islands~400 mi river span
Trail · Mid-Ohio Valley

Mountwood Park

A county park outside Parkersburg with a 50-acre lake and one of the better mountain bike trail networks in the western half of the state, plus camping, disc golf and the site of the old Volcano oil town..

2,600 ac park50 ac lake
River · Mid-Ohio Valley

Hughes River

Three forks — North, South and Middle — draining a landscape of narrow ridges and small farms in Ritchie and Wirt counties, giving quiet Class I canoe water and good smallmouth fishing with almost no other boats.

3 forksClass I difficulty
River · Metro Valley

Coal River Water Trail

An organized water trail on the Big Coal, Little Coal and main-stem Coal rivers south of Charleston, with maintained access points, mapped mileages and signage — the product of sustained work by the Coal River Group to turn a working-class industrial river back into a recreation asset.

88 mi water trailClass I difficulty
State Park · Metro Valley

Beech Fork State Park

A 3,981-acre park around a 720-acre Corps reservoir near Huntington, with one of the largest campgrounds in the state park system, good bass fishing and easy trails.

3,981 ac park720 ac lake
Lake · Metro Valley

East Lynn Lake

A 1,005-acre Corps reservoir in Wayne County with a strong bass and crappie fishery, a large wildlife management area around it and very little traffic.

1,005 ac lake23,000+ ac surrounding wma
River · Metro Valley

Kanawha Falls

A wide ledge falls at Glen Ferris where the Gauley and New join to form the Kanawha — a well-known bank fishing spot for hybrid striped bass, walleye and catfish, with roadside access and a historic inn across the highway..

Confluence new + gauleyRoadside access
State Park · Mountaineer Country

Tomlinson Run State Park

The northernmost park in the system, in Hancock County at the tip of the Northern Panhandle.

1,398 ac park29 ac lake
State Park · New River Gorge

Bluestone State Park

On the shore of Bluestone Lake, the second-largest body of water in West Virginia, at the point where the Bluestone River meets the New.

2,155 ac park2,040 ac bluestone lake
State Park · New River Gorge

Camp Creek State Park & Forest

An unusual pairing of a small developed park inside a much larger state forest in Mercer County, with two waterfalls on Camp Creek, mountain bike and equestrian trails, and camping.

550 ac park5,300 ac forest
State Park · New River Gorge

Pinnacle Rock State Park

A small day-use park in Mercer County built around a jagged sandstone fin standing above the highway, with a stairway to the top and a view over the southern coalfields.

400 ac park3,100 ft rock elevation
State Forest · Southern Coalfields

Panther State Forest

Deep in McDowell County, one of the most remote units in the system, with a small campground, a swimming pool and trails through steep hardwood in the heart of the southern coalfields.

7,810 ac forestMcDowell Co. location
State Park · New River Gorge

Little Beaver State Park

A day-use park just off I-64 near Beckley with an 18-acre lake, an extensive trail network used for running and mountain biking, and easy access from the interstate.

562 ac park18 ac lake
State Park · Mountaineer Country

Prickett's Fort State Park

A reconstructed 1774 frontier refuge fort at the confluence of Prickett's Creek and the Monongahela River, with living-history interpretation, a boat launch and a trailhead on the Mon River Rail-Trail system..

188 ac park1774 fort date
State Forest · Metro Valley

Cabwaylingo State Forest

A large, quiet forest in Wayne County named for the four counties it borders, with CCC-built cabins, a campground and a fire tower.

8,123 ac forest1930s ccc-built
Wildlife Area · Southern Coalfields

Laurel Lake Wildlife Management Area

A quiet 12,854-acre WMA in Mingo County built around a 29-acre lake, with primitive camping, warm-water fishing and public hunting in the southern coalfields..

12,854 ac wma29 ac lake
Golf Course · New River Gorge

Pipestem Resort Golf

An 18-hole course plus a par-3 layout at Pipestem Resort State Park above the Bluestone Canyon, with lodge accommodation on site and a par-3 course that suits beginners and short visits..

18 + par 3 two coursesState park rates

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Questions people ask

Do you need a fishing license in West Virginia?
Yes, for anyone 15 and older, issued by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. Trout fishing requires an additional trout stamp. Residents fishing on their own land are exempt.
What is the best trout fishing in West Virginia?
The Elk River catch-and-release section, the Cranberry River, the Williams River and Seneca Creek are the most consistently recommended wild and stocked trout waters.

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