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Rail-trails, limestone caves, gentle river paddling

Greenbrier Valley

The Greenbrier Valley sits on Greenbrier limestone, producing karst topography: sinkholes, springs, sinking streams and extensive cave systems, several with more than forty miles of surveyed passage. On the surface, the Greenbrier River Trail runs 78 miles along an abandoned Chesapeake and Ohio logging grade with a gradient under one percent. The Greenbrier River itself is Class I to II for most of its length and is the state's most common beginner canoe and kayak water.

The Greenbrier Valley is the least physically demanding region in the state. The bedrock is limestone rather than sandstone, the terrain is open pasture rather than narrow hollow, and the main trail runs 78 miles at under one percent grade.

The valley also sits on several cave systems with more than forty miles of surveyed passage each, most of which require grotto affiliation to enter.

A green summer valley of pasture and hardwood trees below a long West Virginia ridge
A green summer valley of pasture and hardwood trees below a long West Virginia ridge
Our recommendations

What we'd do here

One day here

Beartown boardwalk in the morning, the Droop Mountain tower for the valley view, an afternoon floating the Greenbrier, and dinner in Lewisburg.

Practical note

Pocahontas County sits inside the National Radio Quiet Zone. Your phone will not work for large parts of this region, and that is a legal restriction rather than a coverage gap. Plan navigation offline.

Signature places

  • Greenbrier River Trail — 78 miles, 35 bridges, 2 tunnels, end to end in three days
  • Cave country: among the most significant karst in the eastern United States
  • Cass Scenic Railroad and Bald Knob, the state's second-highest point
  • Watoga, Droop Mountain and Beartown state parks
  • Green Bank and the National Radio Quiet Zone — the darkest skies in the East
  • Warm-water fly fishing for smallmouth on the Greenbrier

Where to base yourself

Itineraries in this region

What this region does best

2 places in the Greenbrier Valley carry rail trails.

Year-round · SeasonBeginner · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Rail Trails across West Virginia →

Cave country: among the most significant karst in the eastern United States.

Year-round · SeasonIntermediate–Advanced · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Caving across West Virginia →

Greenbrier River Trail — 78 miles, 35 bridges, 2 tunnels, end to end in three days.

Year-round · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Hiking across West Virginia →

2 places in the Greenbrier Valley carry gravel biking.

Mar–Nov · SeasonIntermediate · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Gravel Biking across West Virginia →

Greenbrier River Trail — 78 miles, 35 bridges, 2 tunnels, end to end in three days.

Apr–Oct · SeasonBeginner–Intermediate · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Canoeing across West Virginia →

The Greenbrier Valley lists recreational kayaking, without a named site of its own on this site yet.

Apr–Oct · SeasonBeginner · Suits
Recreational Kayaking across West Virginia →

Warm-water fly fishing for smallmouth on the Greenbrier.

Mar–Nov · SeasonIntermediate · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Fly Fishing across West Virginia →

Warm-water fly fishing for smallmouth on the Greenbrier.

Year-round · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Fishing across West Virginia →

10 places in the Greenbrier Valley carry camping.

Apr–Oct · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Camping across West Virginia →

11 places in the Greenbrier Valley carry birding.

Year-round, peak May · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Birding across West Virginia →

2 places in the Greenbrier Valley carry horseback riding.

Apr–Nov · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Horseback Riding across West Virginia →

2 places in the Greenbrier Valley carry cross-country skiing.

Dec–Mar · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Cross-Country Skiing across West Virginia →

8 places in the Greenbrier Valley carry outdoor photography.

Year-round · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Local organizations

Outdoor Photography across West Virginia →

Every place we cover here

23 named destinations in this region.

Trail · Greenbrier Valley

Greenbrier River Trail

Seventy-eight miles from Cass to Caldwell on a former Chesapeake & Ohio logging grade, crossing 35 bridges by the state park's count and passing through 2 tunnels, following the Greenbrier River the entire way.

78 mi length35 bridges
State Park · Greenbrier Valley

Watoga State Park

West Virginia's largest state park at over 10,100 acres, built largely by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s.

10,100 ac largest state park1930s ccc-built
State Park · Greenbrier Valley

Beartown State Park

A half-mile boardwalk through a formation of large Droop Sandstone blocks separated by deep crevasses, some of which hold ice into early summer.

110 ac park0.5 mi boardwalk
National Forest · Greenbrier Valley

Cranberry Glades Botanical Area

The largest area of bogs in West Virginia — sphagnum and cranberry peat bogs holding plant communities left behind after the last glaciation, more typical of Canada than the mid-Atlantic, including carnivorous sundews and pitcher plants.

750 ac glades0.5 mi boardwalk
National Forest · Greenbrier Valley

Falls of Hills Creek

Three waterfalls in three-quarters of a mile, dropping 25, 45 and 63 feet — the last is the second-highest waterfall in West Virginia.

63 ft lower falls3 waterfalls
National Forest · Greenbrier Valley

Highland Scenic Highway

A 43-mile National Scenic Byway climbing over 4,500 feet across the Allegheny plateau between Richwood and US 219, with four major overlooks and access to Cranberry Glades, the Falls of Hills Creek and the Cranberry Wilderness.

43 mi byway4,500+ ft high point

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Local outfitters, lodging and shuttles

Regional placement for operators based in or serving the Greenbrier Valley. Capped at three per page.

List your business here

Questions about the Greenbrier Valley

What is the Greenbrier Valley known for?
The Greenbrier Valley is the least physically demanding region in the state. The bedrock is limestone rather than sandstone, the terrain is open pasture rather than narrow hollow, and the main trail runs 78 miles at under one percent grade.
What can you do here in one day?
Beartown boardwalk in the morning, the Droop Mountain tower for the valley view, an afternoon floating the Greenbrier, and dinner in Lewisburg.
Which counties are in this region?
Greenbrier, Monroe, Pocahontas, Summers.
Where should I base a trip here?
Lewisburg, Marlinton, Cass, Ronceverte, Union, Hillsboro.

Every organization we link to: local tourism offices, the state and federal agencies that manage the land, the nonprofits and clubs that keep access open, and the universities doing the research.

West Virginia has roughly 1.5 million acres of public land and a handful of places that carry almost all of the attention. The consequence is that a great deal of very good ground sits nearly empty, usually for one of three reasons: nobody has heard of it, the road in is gated or rough, or it is undeveloped and has nothing to advertise. Those are the places below — of them across regions.

Almost Heaven Swings