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Reservoirs, trout water, developing rail-trail

Mountain Lakes

The geographic center of the state and its least-visited region. Three Army Corps of Engineers reservoirs, at Sutton, Burnsville and Stonewall Jackson, provide the flatwater the region is named for. The Elk River runs through it as a cold tailwater below Sutton Dam, holding wild and holdover brown trout, and warms downstream into smallmouth bass water. The Elk River Rail Trail and an accompanying water trail are being developed along a 73-mile corridor.

This is the least-visited region in West Virginia and it contains the Elk River, the state's strongest trout fishery. The low visitation is part of why the fishing holds up.

Three reservoirs, a cold tailwater, a rail-trail being built out along it, and very little competition for any of it.

Fallen autumn leaves along a quiet West Virginia lake shoreline below red and orange trees
Fallen autumn leaves along a quiet West Virginia lake shoreline below red and orange trees
Our recommendations

What we'd do here

One day here

Morning on the Elk's catch-and-release water, an afternoon paddling Sutton Lake, and evening back on the river for the hatch.

Practical note

Check the Sutton Dam release schedule before you plan to wade. Flows change on a generation schedule and being mid-river when they come up is dangerous.

Signature places

  • Elk River — catch-and-release trout water plus outstanding smallmouth downstream
  • Elk River Rail Trail and Water Trail, developed together
  • Sutton, Burnsville and Stonewall Jackson lakes for flatwater, bass and camping
  • Holly River State Park and Kumbrabow State Forest
  • Cranberry Wilderness backcountry from the south
  • Big Ditch and Bulltown for quiet-water paddling

Where to base yourself

Itineraries in this region

What this region does best

Elk River — catch-and-release trout water plus outstanding smallmouth downstream.

Sutton, Burnsville and Stonewall Jackson lakes for flatwater, bass and camping.

Year-round · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Fishing across West Virginia →

Elk River — catch-and-release trout water plus outstanding smallmouth downstream.

Mar–Nov · SeasonIntermediate · Suits

Where, in this region

Fly Fishing across West Virginia →

Sutton, Burnsville and Stonewall Jackson lakes for flatwater, bass and camping.

Apr–Oct · SeasonBeginner · Suits

Where, in this region

Flatwater Paddling across West Virginia →

4 places in the Mountain Lakes carry boating & motorboating.

Apr–Oct · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Boating & Motorboating across West Virginia →

Elk River Rail Trail and Water Trail, developed together.

Year-round · SeasonBeginner · Suits

Where, in this region

Rail Trails across West Virginia →

Elk River Rail Trail and Water Trail, developed together.

Year-round · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Hiking across West Virginia →

Sutton, Burnsville and Stonewall Jackson lakes for flatwater, bass and camping.

Apr–Oct · SeasonAll · Suits

Where, in this region

Camping across West Virginia →

2 places in the Mountain Lakes carry rv camping.

Apr–Oct · SeasonBeginner · Suits

Where, in this region

RV Camping across West Virginia →

3 places in the Mountain Lakes carry kayak fishing.

Apr–Oct · SeasonIntermediate · Suits

Where, in this region

Kayak Fishing across West Virginia →

1 place in the Mountain Lakes carry hunting.

Sep–Feb · SeasonIntermediate · Suits

Where, in this region

Hunting across West Virginia →

Elk River Rail Trail and Water Trail, developed together.

Apr–Oct · SeasonBeginner–Intermediate · Suits

Where, in this region

Water Trails across West Virginia →

The Mountain Lakes lists tubing, without a named site of its own on this site yet.

Jun–Aug · SeasonBeginner · Suits
Tubing across West Virginia →

Every place we cover here

9 named destinations in this region.

River · Mountain Lakes

Elk River

One of the finest and least-known trout fisheries in the Appalachians.

Tailwater cold year-roundWild browns fishery
Trail · Mountain Lakes

Elk River Rail Trail

A developing rail-trail on the former Buffalo Creek & Gauley and Elk River Railroad grades, opening a long, remote corridor along the Elk between Gassaway and Clendenin.

73 mi planned corridorDeveloping status
State Park · Mountain Lakes

Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park

A 2,650-acre lake with the most developed resort facilities of any West Virginia lake park — a lodge, marina, Arnold Palmer golf course and the state's largest open-water fetch for small-boat sailing.

2,650 ac lake82 mi shoreline
Lake · Mountain Lakes

Sutton Lake

A 1,440-acre Corps of Engineers reservoir on the Elk River in Braxton County, with several campgrounds, quiet coves and the dam that creates the Elk tailwater fishery below.

1,440 ac lakeCorps managed
Lake · Mountain Lakes

Burnsville Lake

A 968-acre Corps reservoir on the Little Kanawha with the Bulltown Historic Area on its shore — Civil War earthworks, a preserved farmstead and a well-regarded campground.

968 ac lakeBulltown historic area
State Park · Mountain Lakes

Holly River State Park

West Virginia's second-largest state park at 8,101 acres, in a narrow valley of hemlock and hardwood with waterfalls, cabins and a rugged trail network.

8,101 ac park2nd largest state park

On Instagram

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Local outfitters, lodging and shuttles

Regional placement for operators based in or serving the Mountain Lakes. Capped at three per page.

List your business here

Questions about the Mountain Lakes

What is the Mountain Lakes known for?
This is the least-visited region in West Virginia and it contains the Elk River, the state's strongest trout fishery. The low visitation is part of why the fishing holds up.
What can you do here in one day?
Morning on the Elk's catch-and-release water, an afternoon paddling Sutton Lake, and evening back on the river for the hatch.
Which counties are in this region?
Braxton, Webster, Nicholas, Clay, Calhoun, Gilmer, Lewis, Upshur.
Where should I base a trip here?
Sutton, Summersville, Buckhannon, Weston, Webster Springs, Clay.

Every organization we link to: local tourism offices, the state and federal agencies that manage the land, the nonprofits and clubs that keep access open, and the universities doing the research.

West Virginia has roughly 1.5 million acres of public land and a handful of places that carry almost all of the attention. The consequence is that a great deal of very good ground sits nearly empty, usually for one of three reasons: nobody has heard of it, the road in is gated or rough, or it is undeveloped and has nothing to advertise. Those are the places below — of them across regions.

Almost Heaven Swings