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Three Days in the Potomac Highlands

The highlands are compact on a map and slow on the ground, which is the one thing every itinerary gets wrong.

Potomac Highlands 8 min read

Understand the driving first

The Potomac Highlands look small. They are not, in time terms. Roads follow ridges and river valleys, there are very few straight lines, and the last few miles to the best places are frequently unpaved forest road. Forest Road 75 into Dolly Sods is the classic example — a short distance that takes far longer than it looks and is not maintained in winter.

Plan on one major thing per day plus one small thing, and base in two places rather than three.

Day one: Davis and Blackwater Falls

Base in Davis. Spend the morning at Blackwater Falls State Park: the main falls by boardwalk and stairs, Elakala Falls from the lodge, and Pendleton Point for the widest canyon view with no walking.

In the afternoon, walk part of the Blackwater Canyon Rail Trail down the gorge, or drive out to Douglas Falls near Thomas for a wide curtain of water with coke ovens behind it.

Be at Lindy Point for sunset. It is a short walk through spruce to a railed ledge above the canyon and it is the most photographed viewpoint in West Virginia. The platform is small — go early in October. Eat in Thomas afterwards.

Day two: Dolly Sods

Give the whole day to it. Drive Forest Road 75 to Bear Rocks Preserve for the plateau's northern edge — heath barrens, wind-flagged spruce and the Allegheny Front dropping away east. Then walk south along the rim as far as suits you.

If you want more, the Red Creek and Blackbird Knob combination gets you into the interior with a creek crossing. Take the navigation seriously: wilderness trails here are unblazed and unsigned by policy, fog arrives fast, and the plateau looks identical in every direction when it does. Carry a paper map and compass.

In late summer this is blueberry country. Stay on rock and established paths — the heath and sphagnum recover over decades, not seasons.

Day three: Seneca Rocks and Spruce Knob

Move south. Seneca Rocks is a quartzite fin standing roughly 900 feet above the North Fork, and the discovery-center side gives the full profile from the valley floor. A trail climbs to an observation platform below the summit; the summit itself is technical climbing only. Nelson Rocks nearby has a via ferrata if you want exposure without being a climber.

Then drive up Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia at 4,863 feet, with an observation deck and the half-mile Whispering Spruce loop through one-sided trees at the summit. The road is not maintained in winter.

If you have energy left, the Seneca Creek valley below holds one of the best walks in the Monongahela, ending at Seneca Falls, and it is wild brook trout water.

Alternatives and add-ons

With a fourth day: the Highland Scenic Highway (WV 150) south through the Cranberry backcountry with its four overlooks, the Falls of Hills Creek — three waterfalls on one short trail — and the Cranberry Glades boardwalk.

In winter this becomes a completely different trip: Timberline and Canaan Valley for downhill, White Grass for Nordic and backcountry, and canyon walking under snow. Several forest roads close, so the Dolly Sods day is not reliably available.

The Greenbrier River Trail and Cass Scenic Railroad are both within reach if you want a flat day or a steam train up Back Allegheny Mountain to Bald Knob.

What to bring

Waterproof footwear that you accept will eventually fail, a paper map and compass for the wilderness areas, more layers than the forecast suggests because the plateau makes its own weather, and blaze orange if you are here from late October into December when hunting seasons are open.

Fill the tank in Davis or Petersburg. Services in between are sparse, and cell coverage is unreliable to nonexistent across much of the high country — the National Radio Quiet Zone around Green Bank makes that official in one corner of it.

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Questions

How many days do you need in the Potomac Highlands?
Three is the minimum for Blackwater Falls, Dolly Sods and the Seneca Rocks and Spruce Knob area without rushing. Four lets you add the Highland Scenic Highway and the Cranberry backcountry.
Where should I base myself in the Potomac Highlands?
Davis for the northern half — Blackwater Falls, Dolly Sods, Canaan Valley. Then Seneca Rocks, Petersburg or Franklin for the southern half. Two bases beat three.
Can you drive to Bear Rocks and Spruce Knob?
Yes, but both access roads are rough and neither is maintained in winter. Forest Road 75 to Bear Rocks in particular is unpaved and will punish a low car.
Is there cell service in the Potomac Highlands?
Patchy at best, and none at all in parts of the high country. The National Radio Quiet Zone around Green Bank restricts transmissions by law. Download maps before you go.

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